Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). adult adhd treatments include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those who are in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and less impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.
The medicines in this class may have side effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and may increase heart rate and blood pressure. adult adhd treatments who have medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs that are prone to misuse. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is too high, they may also develop the tics. In this instance the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse.
Stimulant medication is used by about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with teachers, parents or caregivers who report improvements.
Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades by early adulthood.